After two bouts with breast cancer, lumpectomies and radiation
therapy over a three-year period, Katherine Schemel was faced with yet another
recurrence of breast cancer. Based upon her medical history, her medical team at
Mount Sinai Medical Center & Miami Heart Institute suggested that she consider
having a bilateral mastectomy to remove both her breasts and decrease any future
risk of breast cancer.
Upon choosing the bilateral mastectomy, Schemel had one more
decision to make. She knew she wanted to have reconstructive surgery, but she
wasn't sure which procedure she preferred. Radiation therapy had left her skin
too fragile to withstand the stretching required for traditional implants, which
meant Schemel had to choose from one of several methods of "autogenous"
reconstruction, procedures that rebuild the breast using a women's own body
tissue. After thoroughly researching all the options, Schemel elected to have
bilateral Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator flaps, also known as DIEP flaps.

Dr. Gary J. Rosenbaum, M.D., a board-certified plastic
surgeon on staff at Mount Sinai
and Miami Heart confers with Katherine Schemel about her breast surgery.
Mount Sinai & Miami Heart is part of an elite group of
hospitals offering this less painful, less invasive and more natural form of
breast reconstruction. And Gary J. Rosenbaum, M.D., a board-certified plastic
surgeon at Mount Sinai & Miami Heart, is one of a select few surgeons in the
nation trained to perform this procedure.
"It gives women who have already been through cancer and
mastectomies a better option," Rosenbaum said. "Women across the state are now
coming to Mount Sinai & Miami Heart to seek out this treatment."
The DIEP flap is a microsurgical procedure that uses a woman's
abdominal skin and fat to reconstruct the breast. The blood vessels that nourish
the abdominal fat and skin are found within the abdominal muscles.
While performing the DIEP flap Rosenbaum retrieves the blood
vessels from the muscle and through microsurgery transfers only skin and fat to
make a breast. Unlike other autogenous reconstructive options, the DIEP flap is
the only option that keeps a woman's abdominal muscles intact. This eliminates
the likelihood of developing an abdominal hernia or bulge that is sometimes
described with some other autogenous reconstructive procedures. Keeping the
abdominal muscles intact is crucial for the youthful, active, otherwise healthy
patient, and is the answer for those women who look forward to resuming a full
and unrestricted lifestyle.
"This is the most natural breast reconstruction I can think
of," Rosenbaum said. "The DIEP flap is a living tissue and therefore if the
woman gains or losses weight the reconstucted breast will do the same."
A recent article in the American Journal of Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery concluded that patients who underwent the DIEP flap
required less pain medication as compared to women who had reconstruction where
their muscle was not spared. It also suggested that the hospital stay might be
slightly shorter than for those who had reconstruction that involved the
abdominal muscle.

Dr. Gary J. Rosenbaum and Katherine Schemel discuss the finishing
touches
to her DIEP flap reconstructive surgery.
The DIEP flap can even be performed immediately after the
mastectomy while the patient is still asleep. This way the patient wakes up from
surgery with a breast mound. Very often a skin sparring mastectomy is used in
the breast reconstruction, which allows the woman to keep a major portion of her
own breast skin. Rosenbaum incorporates cosmetic principles when shaping the
newly formed breast. In addition to gaining a natural looking and feeling
breast, the patient also receives a tummy tuck through this procedure.
Schemel, a 62-year-old retired educator, underwent the
procedure last year. She's so pleased with the results that she's made it a
personal mission to make sure other women know that the DIEP Flap exists and
that it's available at Mount Sinai & Miami Heart. She is also determined to let
women know that breast cancer can be successfully treated and that women can
look forward to restoring their body image as naturally as possible.
There were so many advantages to the DIEP flap," Schemel said.
"And having a trained surgeon right here in South Florida who was experienced in
the procedure made the decision for me to do this a win-win situation. For me,
this was the best option."